India has not had an easy time with the coronavirus pandemic, with millions of cases and widespread deaths throughout the south Asian behemoth. But recent data shows a dramatic fall in the number of cases reported, prompting speculation as to why and how the country has suddenly been largely freed from the grip of Covid-19.

India has reported more than 11 million cases and 156,000 deaths since the pandemic started, according to data collected by Johns Hopkins University.

Daily new cases have plummeted, dropping from a peak of more than 90,000 infections in September 2020 down to just over 10,000 a day in February 2021.

But case numbers have dropped significantly in the country even without a lack of widespread restrictions to keep the infection rate under control, prompting many to wonder how the country has managed such a remarkable feat.

Social distancing advice has been issued to the public in India and the Government has worked to assist overstretched hospitals across the south Asian country, but aside from this, life is now returning to normal.

While there may be enough community immunity to slow further infection for some time, India is not yet close to achieving herd immunity.

India’s reported cases so far make up less than one percent of its huge population.

Another reason could be India’s young population, as younger people usually have milder symptoms of the disease and are less likely to end up in hospital or dying.

More than half of the country’s population is younger than 35 – 65 percent – and half are under 25 years of age, according to 2011 census figures.

As well as this, 70 percent of all Indians live in rural areas, where the virus is less likely to spread among uncrowded living conditions.