Violence across Afghanistan has risen since the deal was signed. On Friday, Kabul saw its deadliest attack in months. Islamic State gunmen shooting down on a religious gathering from a nearby multistory building killed at least 32 people and wounded 81. Some civilians at the site of the attack blamed the peace talks for the carnage.

“With the talks of peace recently, there are some elements … who want to disrupt that process,” said Mohammad Jawad, a primary schoolteacher who lives near the site of the attack.

The Taliban quickly issued a statement Friday saying it was not behind the shooting.

Under the peace deal, the Taliban made several commitments to fight terrorist groups like the Islamic State in exchange for the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 14 months. But what the deal did not include were Taliban commitments concerning what a future Afghan government would look like.

Democracy and women’s rights were the ideals described as central to the U.S. mission in Afghanistan following the launch of the war after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorists attacks. For years, the Taliban had given haven to Osama bin Laden and other top leaders of al-Qaeda.

“The last time we met in this chamber, the mothers and daughters of Afghanistan were captives in their own homes, forbidden from working or going to school. Today women are free,” he said in 2002.

More than 18 years later, Shogofa Danish is one of many Afghan women who say they have seen the benefits of the freedoms brought with the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan. But the peace deal signed in Doha filled her with dread.

“This is my dream job,” she said, speaking from the slick studios of Tolo broadcasting in Kabul where she presents the news in Dari. “I don’t want to go back. I want this life.”

Danish said she fears the deal signed by the U.S. and the Taliban will bring the extremists back to power and allow them to curtail her freedom.

Even without the Taliban in a position of formal power, Danish’s work is dangerous. Her employer has been attacked and repeatedly threatened by the militants. A maze of blast walls and checkpoints surround the modern office buildings where she works.

“I’m worried, but I will not accept [returning to Taliban rule]. I will never give up,” she said.

Fawzia Koofi’s adult life has straddled both Taliban rule and the United States’ war in Afghanistan. The 45-year-old former parliamentarian and prominent women’s rights activist said she was saddened by the text of the peace deal, but not surprised.

She has participated in several rounds of informal meetings with the Taliban and U.S. negotiators over the past few years, and said she’s noticed a shift in U.S. policy in Afghanistan: away from Democratic ideals to focus almost entirely to drawing down U.S. forces.

“I was told that if everything else is going well in Afghanistan, we are not going to keep letting our soldiers get killed for Afghan women,” she said, recounting a briefing she had with a senior U.S. official in the last year. She refused to name the official due to the sensitivity of the matter.

On the outskirts of Kabul, at a military base shared by U.S. and Afghan special operations forces, Lt. Gen. Mohammad Farid Ahmadi’s office is dotted with plaques, coins and other tokens from American commanders who have come and gone.

Ahmadi, now the commander of Afghanistan’s elite commandos unit, has had his military career defined by the presence of American troops in Afghanistan. As a young man, he served alongside U.S. Marines in Kunar and Kandahar before being one of the first to join the elite commandos unit when it was established in early 2007.

He said despite what the peace deal may say, he doesn’t believe the U.S. will completely leave anytime soon.

“I fought alongside the Americans and many American troops fell beside me. We spilled blood together. You cannot describe that high level of trust,” he said.

He cannot image U.S. forces would draw down to zero in the 14 months prescribed by the peace deal.

“I trust they will withdraw in a more accountable and responsible way,” he said.

“We will have some type of insurgency or terrorism in this part of the world forever,” he said.

“Leaving counterterrorism [forces in Afghanistan] helps us and it helps them,” he said referring to the United States and other NATO members. Without assistance in that area, he said he fears much higher levels of violence.

Like many of the other Afghan officials and civilians interviewed for this story, Ahmadi said a quick complete American withdrawal would be a move similar to the Soviet withdrawal in 1989 after which Afghanistan collapsed into years of bloody civil war.

“I think that Americans are wiser than this and won’t make the same mistake,” he said.

Koofi, the prominent women’s rights activist, also hit tones of optimism despite her concerns for the future.

Initially, she said the peace deal made her so angry she almost released a statement condemning it.

“But we decided this is just the first step,” she said. When the Afghan government begins its own talks, she said she is hopeful they will manage to extract more concessions from the Taliban regarding women’s rights and Democratic values.

“Our battle starts now,” she added with a smile.

Sharif Hassan contributed to this report.