Published On: Sun, Jan 31st, 2021

Inheritance Tax: Britons pay £1.2billion more than necessary to HMRC – take action | Personal Finance | Finance

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Inheritance tax is payable on the value of an estate of a person who has passed away, above a particular threshold. This IHT threshold is usually set at £325,000, although it can differ according to circumstance. Needless to say, Inheritance Tax is not particularly popular with Britons, some of whom have described the levy as a “death tax” in the past.

“Effective planning is possible, but larger estates seem to be missing the available opportunities.”

The issue with unnecessary Inheritance Tax often arises from a failure to plan ahead.

Generally, Britons, especially those with significant estates, are encouraged to undertake at least some level of estate planning ahead of their death.

This can ensure they legally avoid a hefty IHT bill as well as making provisions for any family, friends or charities an individual should so choose.

In many cases, this can involve speaking to a financial adviser who can help people to plan ahead and cover certain eventualities.

In the 2019/20 tax year, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) collected some £5.2billion of IHT receipts.

More than 75 percent of the total IHT amount, it was found, was paid by people with estates worth more than £1million.

There are, however, steps Britons can take ahead of time to legally reduce their IHT bill, whatever the value of their estate.

If a person leaves everything above their threshold to the following groups and people, there is usually no IHT to pay:

  • A spouse
  • A civil partner
  • A charity
  • A community amateur sports club

If someone chooses to give away their home to their children or grandchildren, it could increase their threshold to £500,000.

Britons are able to give away £3,000 worth of gifts each tax year under the ‘annual exemption’ process which could assist with a tax bill.

In addition, the small gifts Inheritance Tax rule means people can also give as many gifts of up to £250 per person as they want during the tax year, as long as another exemption has not been used on the same individual.

The standard Inheritance Tax rate is currently set at 40 percent, but is only charged on the part of an estate which is above the threshold.

An estate can pay a reduced rate of 36 percent on certain assets if a person chooses to leave 10 percent or more of the net value to charity in a will. 

Do you have a money dilemma which you’d like a financial expert’s opinion on? If you would like to ask one of our finance experts a question, please email your query to personal.finance@reachplc.com

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